Phospho-Tie-2 (Y992) Polyclonal Antibody, 100µg, (ATB-P0437)

Description

Background:

Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2 and ANGPT4 and regulates angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, but also maintenance of vascular quiescence. Has anti-inflammatory effects by preventing the leakage of proinflammatory plasma proteins and leukocytes from blood vessels. Required for normal angiogenesis and heart development during embryogenesis. Required for post-natal hematopoiesis. After birth, activates or inhibits angiogenesis, depending on the context. Inhibits angiogenesis and promotes vascular stability in quiescent vessels, where endothelial cells have tight contacts. In quiescent vessels, ANGPT1 oligomers recruit TEK to cell-cell contacts, forming complexes with TEK molecules from adjoining cells, and this leads to preferential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascades. In migrating endothelial cells that lack cell-cell adhesions, ANGT1 recruits TEK to contacts with the extracellular matrix, leading to the formation of focal adhesion complexes, activation of PTK2/FAK and of the downstream kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and ultimately to the stimulation of sprouting angiogenesis. ANGPT1 signaling triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Signaling is modulated by ANGPT2 that has lower affinity for TEK, can promote TEK autophosphorylation in the absence of ANGPT1, but inhibits ANGPT1-mediated signaling by competing for the same binding site. Signaling is also modulated by formation of heterodimers with TIE1, and by proteolytic processing that gives rise to a soluble TEK extracellular domain. The soluble extracellular domain modulates signaling by functioning as decoy receptor for angiopoietins. TEK phosphorylates DOK2, GRB7, GRB14, PIK3R1; SHC1 and TIE1.

Product datasheet:

Overview
Product Description	Phospho-Tie-2 (Y992) Polyclonal Antibody, 100µg, (ATB-P0437)
Image
Species Reactivities	Human,Mouse
Immunogen	Synthesized peptide derived from human Tie-2 around the phosphorylation site of Y992.
Properties
Form	Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Storage Instructions	-20°C/1 year
Clonality	Polyclonal

References:

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   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), VARIANT PRO-346. Tissue: Brain and Placenta.

3. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.
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   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

4. Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R.
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   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases

   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT PRO-346.

5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
   The MGC Project Team
   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT PRO-346. Tissue: Pancreas.
6. Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites.
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8. Identification of a soluble form of the angiopoietin receptor TIE-2 released from endothelial cells and present in human blood.
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   Angiogenesis 4:123-131(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
9. Mechanistic effects of autophosphorylation on receptor tyrosine kinase catalysis: enzymatic characterization of Tie2 and phospho-Tie2.
   Murray B.W., Padrique E.S., Pinko C., McTigue M.A.
   Biochemistry 40:10243-10253(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] Cited for: CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ENZYME REGULATION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-860; TYR-992 AND TYR-1108.
10. Tie-2-dependent activation of RhoA and Rac1 participates in endothelial cell motility triggered by angiopoietin-1.
    Cascone I., Audero E., Giraudo E., Napione L., Maniero F., Philips M.R., Collard J.G., Serini G., Bussolino F.
    Blood 102:2482-2490(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] Cited for: FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE ACTIVITY; ENDOTHELIAL CELL MIGRATION AND REORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIN CYTOSKELETON.